Microcirculation Division, Arizona Research Laboratories

Back to Secomb home page

History

The University of Arizona has been an important center for research into microcirculation since 1967, when Paul C. Johnson came here as founding Head of the Department of Physiology. Theoretical approaches have been emphasized since the arrival in 1972 of Joseph F. Gross as Professor of Chemical Engineering.

In 1979, Drs. Johnson and Gross received approval from the State legislature to create a faculty position for the interdisciplinary area of theoretical microcirculation, leading to the appointment of Timothy W. Secomb in 1981 as a member of the Arizona Research Laboratories, with joint appointments in Physiology and Mathematics.

The reorganization of the Arizona Research Laboratories in 1983 led to the creation of the Microcirculation Division, directed by Dr. Gross. In 1989, the Division moved into a University-owned house at 1326 E. Mabel Street, which is assigned to the Department of Physiology, and is strategically located between the Arizona Health Sciences Center and the main campus of the University. Dr. Secomb succeeded Dr. Gross as Director on July 1, 1997.  

Mission

The mission of the Microcirculation Division is to provide interdisciplinary research and educational programs, in which engineering and mathematical approaches are applied in physiology and other health sciences. The focus of research is on physiological transport, especially in the microcirculation, in normal and pathological conditions. Teaching activities include offering undergraduate and graduate courses and training graduate and postdoctoral students in the areas described above. This unique interdisciplinary focus of the Microcirculation Division builds on and enhances major strengths of the University of Arizona in related areas of physical sciences and health sciences.

Current personnel

Timothy W. Secomb, Ph.D., Professor and Director

Jonathan Alberding, Ph.D., Research Associate

Julia Arciero, Graduate Student in Applied Mathematics

Jared Barber, Graduate Student in Applied Mathematics

Ardith El-Kareh, Ph.D., Research Associate Professor
Joseph F. Gross, Ph.D., Professor Emeritus
Richard Hsu, Ph.D., Assistant Research Scientist

Denise Ravenwood, Administrative Assistant

Current research projects and collaborations

  • Mechanics of blood flow in capillaries: effects of vessel wall properties (A.R. Pries, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin)
  • Oxygen transport in tumors (M.W. Dewhirst, Duke University)
  • Long-term structural adaptation of microvascular networks (A.R. Pries, S.J. Mentzer, Harvard Medical School)
  • Oxygen transport in skeletal muscle
  • Blood flow regulation
  • Mass transport in artery walls (A.L. Baldwin, Physiology)
  • Pharmacodynamics of cancer chemotherapy drugs
  • Tumor growth kinetics

Current funding sources

National Institutes of Health, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute
National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute

Selected recent publications

·         Gruionu, G., Hoying, J.B., Pries, A.R.. and Secomb, T.W.  Structural remodeling of the mouse gracilis artery following chronic alteration in blood supply.  Am. J. Physiol., 288: H2047-2054 (2005).

·         Carlson, B.E. and Secomb, T.W. A theoretical model for the myogenic response based on the mechanics of vascular smooth muscle.  Microcirculation, 12: 327-338 (2005).

·         Gruionu, G., Hoying, J.B., Gruionu, L.G., Laughlin, M.H. and Secomb, T.W.  Structural adaptation increases predicted perfusion capacity following vessel obstruction in the arteriolar arcade network of pig skeletal muscle.  Am. J. Physiol., 288: H2778-2784 (2005).

·         El-Kareh, A.W. and Secomb, T.W.  Two mechanism peak concentration model for cellular pharmacodynamics of doxorubicin.  Neoplasia, 7: 705-713 (2005).

·         Pries, A.R., Reglin, B.  and Secomb, T.W. Remodeling of blood vessels: responses of diameter and wall thickness to hemodynamic and metabolic stimuli. Hypertension, 46: 725-731 (2005).  See commentary:  Modeling the vasculature: A judicious approach? by M.J. Mulvany. Hypertension 46:652-653 (2005).

·         Pries, A.R. and Secomb, T.W.  Microvascular blood viscosity in vivo and the endothelial surface layer.  Am. J. Physiol., 289: H2657-H2664 (2005).

·         Lanzen, J., Braun, R.D., Klitzman, B., Brizel, D., Secomb, T.W., Dewhirst, M.W.  Direct demonstration of instabilities in oxygen concentrations within the extravascular compartment of an experimental tumor.  Cancer Research, 66: 2219-2223 (2006).

·         Hicks, K.O, Pruijn, F.B., Secomb, T.W., Hay, M.P., Hsu, R., Brown, J.M., Denny, W.A., Dewhirst, M.W., Wilson, W.R.  Use of three-dimensional tissue cultures to model extravascular transport and predict in vivo activity of hypoxia targeted anticancer drugs.  J. Nat. Cancer Inst., 98: 1118-1128 (2006).  See editorial: Sausville, E.A. Respecting cancer drug transportability: A basis for successful lead selection.  J. Nat. Cancer Inst., 98: 1098-1099 (2006).

·         Skotheim, J.M. and Secomb, T.W.  Red blood cells and other non spherical capsules in shear flow: oscillatory dynamics and the tank treading to tumbling transition.  Physical Rev. Letters 98: 078301 (4 pp.) (2007).

·         Cardenas-Navia, L.I., Secomb, T.W. and Dewhirst, M.W. Effects of fluctuating oxygenation on tirapazamine efficacy: Theoretical predictions. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics 67: 581-6 (2007).

·         Secomb, T.W., Styp-Rekowska, B. and Pries, A.R. Simulation of red blood cell deformation and lateral migration in microvessels.  Annals of Biomedical Engineering 35: 755-765 (2007).

·         Styp Rekowska, B., Mecha Disassa, N., Reglin, B., Ulm, L. Kuppe, H., Secomb, T.W. and Pries, A.R.  An imaging spectroscopy approach for measurement of oxygen saturation and hematocrit during intravital microscopy.  Microcirculation 14: 207-221 (2007).

·         Goriely, A.R., Baldwin, A.L. and Secomb, T.W.  Transient diffusion of albumin in aortic walls: Effects of binding to medial elastin layers.  Am. J. Physiol.292:H2195-2201 (2007).

·         Barber, B.J., Donnerstein R.L., Secomb, T.W., Pogreba-Brown, K., Steelman, R., Ellenby, M.S., Shen, I., Ungerleider, R.M.  The dicrotic pulse: A common, non-ominous finding after the Ross operation.  Pediatric Cardiology 28:247–249 (2007).

 

Back to Secomb home page

Updated 14 August, 2007